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By Iza Redlinski


Rattlesnake master (Eryngium yuccifolium) coming out of dormancy in Iza's greenhouse

I'm not sure when my love of plants started, exactly. Maybe it began when I was child, observing my grandma gingerly misting her house plants and talking to them. Or maybe it was during my Wetland Ecology Lab, when I discovered that learning proper plant identification gives me hints about t other landscape characteristics, like whether the soil was saturated, and if the substrate was sand.


Either way, starting about 15 years ago I was hooked. Walking in nature, photographing plants, sourcing rare plants for restorations, finding small patches of remnant habitats with their special plants, plants became a passion. Or, an obsession, if you ask my family...


When my family moved, our new location presented a good opportunity to build some shelves to grow plants of course in a small area between the fence and the garage. One day when I came back from work my step-dad and husband were in the middle of converting that space into a greenhouse. Although it was only 6 months ago or so, the rest is as they say – history.


Little did I know that this space would cultivate a lot more than plants. Currently, during the COVID-19 lockdown this she-shed is my “clear your mind” space. The greenhouse is an area where I can go for an hour after the kids are asleep and germinate, repot, water and watch plants grow.


I see how milkweed plants sprout with the tear shaped seed still on their first leaves. I impatiently await the sedges and grasses to be big enough for repotting. I am learning how the plants I love look as seedlings, and how they grow and transform regardless of what is happening around the world.



Swamp milkweeds (Asclepias incarnata) germinating with the seed coat still attached

There is something reassuring in the predictable circle of life. Time in the greenhouse allows my mind to wonder and process things in the background, like a secretively running software. As my hands work away, following the same, seemingly mindless movements, I connect with friends and family, sharing some of my hopefulness with them, currently through words over the phone, and sometime in the future, I’ll share the plants.


Sometimes I work in silence, allowing my brain to work out what happened during the day. Occasionally I listen to a podcast and enjoy a glass of wine in the warmth of all that captured sun energy. These actions are like a balm on my soul. It is as if each little seedling, as it lifts its leaves towards the sun, lifts some of the burden off my shoulders.


There is hope in seeing plants germinate, put out the first leaves, then the true leaves, then growing big enough to repot. Working in the greenhouse, I feel like I have some power over making the future a better place. I am planning where the native plants will go in my garden (and gardens of those close to me), how I will arrange the tomatoes, cucumbers and herbs. I am trying to grow species of plants to help specific insects. These plants are helping me feel like I still have control over a few things. I work to make the world a better place (at least hyper-locally), to feed my family, and to teach my kids about the cycle of life, and how nature can heal both body and mind.



Bicknell's sedge (Carex bickenelii) growing in the greenhouse


Iza is a "millennial grandma" living, working and playing in Chicago with her family. She loves native plants - growing them, collecting their seed, and planting them where appropriate. Follow Iza on Twitter @MarshMaiden.


 
 
 

By Marcello De Vitis


Lance-leaved Violet (Viola lanceolata) growing in the greenhouse

I have never been much acquainted with violets either from a professional or personal perspective. That is, I have never studied them or plant communities hosting them, and I have never grown them up for pleasure. The only contact I had with violets, other than occasionally spotting the weedy ones growing along the roadsides, was, back in Italy, when I watered some European field pansies (Viola arvensis) for my PhD supervisor who was studying their pollen morphology.


Then, last summer, I started working at the Chicago Botanic Garden on a project specifically aimed at investigating the seed dormancy mechanisms in three violet species native to the Midwestern US, for conservation and restoration purposes. When dispersed, violet seeds are dormant, and they won’t germinate until the dormancy is broken. My research is trying to figure out how much the genetics and the environment factor into breaking dormancy in these violets.


Seeds of arrow-leaved violet (V. sagittata) in a research collection

I started reading about the species in the genus Viola: biology, autoecology, community ecology, cultivation, restoration and so on. I also started hearing about personal experiences from colleagues, other scientists, and practitioners who have been working on them for a few years. A veil of mystery started to envelop this botanical case, as each contact I spoke with about violets seemed to be concerned with one aspect or the other of their biology, propagation and reintroduction.


As a seed biologist, I could easily conduct all of my research inside the laboratory, receiving seeds from whomever collected them, to use in my experiments. But this is not enough for me! If I can, I go outside to observe my study species in their natural context.


I am lucky to have a dear friend, an amazing botanist based in Indiana, who took me to visit several natural places in search of violets. I wanted to observe them in their natural habitat, to think more deeply about their reproduction and their relationship with the other actors and elements of their habitats.


One of the sites we visited was a patch of tallgrass prairie. Walking through this habitat, where some species of violets grow, was an additional magical element to this new adventure. Coming from Europe, I never experienced being immersed in such a wonderful community of plants. We have tall grasses and forbs, yes, but not growing all together so tall in communities such this. When I was walking through this patch of tallgrass prairie, I felt like Alice in Wonderland, being surrounded by these giant herbs. Instead of bending down on my knees to appreciate these plants, I was stretching my neck over the sky or looking over my shoulders to admire their leaves and flowers, as they were at just the same height as my gaze.


Bending down to look for tiny violets!

But I still needed to bend down on my knees…to search for the treasure of my hunt: the violets. Violets are among the tiniest in this community of giants, yet they play a fundamental role. One of their secrets? Some of these violets host the eggs and feed the caterpillars of several butterflies, and among them the threatened Regal Fritillary (Speyeria idalia). Violets also commonly produce seeds with an elaiosome, an appendage very much appreciated by ants. In exchange for this nutritious treat, ants move the violet seeds by taking them to their nests or in their vicinity. This helps spread the violet seeds throughout the prairie, helping them to find new places to grow. Violets can also produce two types of flowers, the ones that open during spring and are cross-pollinated by pollinators; and others self-pollinate and always remain closed.


These are just a few of the amazing characteristics of violets, and my study is still in progress as the tangle is far from being solved. But step by step, through my experiments I will hopefully be able to reveal the fascinating secrets of the violets.


Marcello in the greenhouse (photo by Stephanie Frischie)

Sometimes I stare at the violets that I am growing in the greenhouse at the Garden or in pots in my apartment, and it looks like they look back at me, with those little cute face-like flowers. Maybe they are laughing at me because I am trying to solve what is an enigma to me…but just life for them. Or maybe, if they could, they may just be happy that I am trying to understand their mysteries to better conserve them in the natural world.


Marcello is a researcher from Italy with interest in plant conservation and ecology. After getting his degrees in biological and ecological sciences between Sapienza University, Tuscia University (Italy) and the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (UK), he moved to Scotland to work on an European project on native seed ecology and production for ecological restoration. Here he became a Research Associate at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and then landed in the US in September 2019 to start working as a postdoctoral researcher at the Chicago Botanic Garden. He loves solving botanical cases through his experiments to find the way to conserve threatened plant species.

 
 
 
  • Apr 22, 2020
  • 1 min read

In celebration of the 50th Anniversary of Earth Day, we want to share a few of our Plant Love Stories that celebrate many amazing plants and places all around the world.


We celebrate the plants at the highest mountain peaks (Low Elevation Alpine Love by Caitlin McDonough MacKenzie) and the plant cousins that live below the sea (Kelp - A Surfer’s Guide to the Most Loveable Plant Impersonator in the Water by Mead Krosby).


We celebrate the plants of the wettest marshes (The Juncus People by Lucy Zipf) and the driest deserts (Desert Beauty by Thomas Oberbauer). 


We celebrate the plants that bloom at once and carpet hillsides in super blooms (Zombies in a Poppy-Pocalypse by Joan Dudney) and those  that bloom for a single night (The Cinderella of Plants by Sally Lin).


We celebrate the plants of the rolling prairies (Fall[ing] for the Prairie by Rebecca Tonietto), the plants of the frozen tundras (Tundra Cloud[berries] by Briana Jasinski), the plants of the tropical forests (My Anchor in the Rainforest - Heliconia by Britte), and the plants of the vast savannas (Plant Love in The Lion King by Arielle Ness-Cohn) 


We celebrate how plants change over the seasons (Green is Here to Stay by Olivia Clark), and even how we care for them in our homes (How to Become a Plant Parent: A Guide for the Green Thumbless by Dominique Vickers) 

We hope on this Earth Day you will celebrate the beauty, diversity and inspiration that plants bring to us!


Happy Earth Day from Plant Love Stories!


 
 
 
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